![New International Version. 12 I will destroy your witchcraft. and you will no longer cast spells. 13 I will destroy your idols. and your sacred stones from among you; you will no longer bow down. to the work of your hands. 14 I will uproot from among you your Asherah poles[ a] when I demolish your cities. . Shop express](/img/512x512/764414930122.webp)
In the realm of witchcraft, binding spells serve to restrict or limit the actions or influence of a target, and mirrors are often employed as a key component in such spells. The goal of binding is not to cause harm but to prevent harm, making it an important tool for witches seeking to protect themselves or others.White Magic — or Positive Witchcraft — can be used by anyone. These spells and rituals are useful in helping us achieve our goals, or for good physical and mental development in connection with the Spirit. Tips for Casting Spells. 1. Have Clear Goals: Before casting any type of spell, you should be clear about what your intentions …Here's a breakdown on the history of witchcraft and an answer to the age-old question, "Are witches real?" Read more:13 witch books that cast a spell on us, including 'Hour of the Witch,' 'The Ex Hex' When Europeans began migrating to the North America, they discovered it was a much different place than they were expecting. Threats lay around every turn, including their very real fear of witches and devils. In this article, we examine Old School American Witchcraft. Initiations, curses, spells and the Devil were very real to the American ... Spells, Herbs, Stones, And Oils: Witchcraft 101. 208,400 likes · 315 talking about this. Social media for the nearly departed | WitchBook.appWitchcraft - African Beliefs, Practices, & History: The same dichotomy between sorcery and witchcraft exists (sometimes more ambiguously) in the beliefs of many peoples throughout the world. Again, witches are typically seen as particularly active after dusk, when law-abiding mortals are asleep. According to traditional Navajo belief, when a …Spells8 is a beautiful collection of Magic spells for Solitary Witches. Use the links above to filter spell recipes by category. Most are Wicca-friendly. Explore the Witches' Homework page for more spells.Protective Spells. Protective spells are a great way to break a hex or curse and protect yourself from negative energy. There are many different types of spells that you can use, depending on your needs. For example, you can create a protective circle around yourself with salt or herbs to keep out any negative energy.Crystals and Gemstones:Clear quartz, amethyst, celestite, blue lace agate, sodalite, aquamarine, citrine. Water. Water, the element of fluidity and intuition, mirrors the ebb and flow of life itself. It represents the vast seas, serene lakes, and soothing rivers that nourish the Earth and all living beings.Feel the infused bathwater energize your body and picture a white light filling your body. After 20 minutes, drain the bath and snuff out the candle. 8. Healing Spells For Others. This healing spell uses a mirror and is very effective at healing others, even over long distances. Ingredients: A handheld mirror. A spell or incantation is believed to draw power from spiritual agencies to accomplish magic. Knowledge of spells or symbolic numbers is often secret (occult), and the possessor of such knowledge can be either greatly revered or feared. In some cases, the spell is the most highly regarded component of the magical rite or ceremony. Jun 2, 2022 · White Magic Spells. White magic has long been associated with the use of supernatural abilities or a life of peace and pleasure. This is one of the most prevalent spells used in witchcraft today. White magic spells are a broad category of spells that aim to bring happiness and harmony to people’s lives. It will only provide you with good ... In the realm of witchcraft, binding spells serve to restrict or limit the actions or influence of a target, and mirrors are often employed as a key component in such spells. The goal of binding is not to cause harm but to prevent harm, making it an important tool for witches seeking to protect themselves or others.This is a book about white magick and witchcraft as sources of wisdom, healing and positivity. Like Native American spirituality, to which true witchcraft is akin (some say both were carried by the people of Atlantis), the practice of white magick is based on the belief that that all life is sacred and interconnected in an unbroken circle. witchcraft: [noun] the use of sorcery or magic. communication with the devil or with a familiar. All Types Of Magic Explained: For All Kinds of Witches. Written by Francisco Huanaco Published on June 8, 2022 in Spells8 Blog. In the ever-growing landscape of …1. DO: Trust that your spell will work. Your magickal intention is the foundation of any spell. Simply put, if you don't believe your spell will work, it won't. In order to make any change — not ...Therefore, let’s examine some of the characteristic symptoms that occur when a spiritual battle like witchcraft affects a Christian or a church. 1. When a Christian is under an assault of witchcraft and curses, he becomes increasingly disoriented or confused; he might even become clumsy. Satan wants to cloud his vision, thus stopping …Oct 12, 2020 · The key to a successful visualization is emotion. If you have been the victim of a curse, it has probably caused a lot of misery. You can channel the misery to work in your favor. And, you can use the visualization to transform it into positivity. Also, the more real you can make it, the better it is. Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting …Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting … As you might expect, elemental magick involves working with the elements: Earth, Air, Fire, Water, and Spirit. Some practitioners may choose to work with a single element that they resonate with while others might choose to work with all elements equally. A practitioner may choose to call upon the elements during a ritual in place of a deity. In some states, however, there are still laws against fortunetelling, Tarot card reading, and other divinatory practices. These are not outlawed because of an injunction against witchcraft, but because of municipal leaders trying to protect gullible residents from being swindled by con artists. These ordinances are passed on local levels and ...Spells FAQ. Ebook Shop. Welcome to the new home of Free Witchcraft Spells. Please be patient as we populate the new domain with all of our huge collection of free spells. This is still the place for the novice to find accurate and real information on spells, witchcraft and Wicca. Anyone can learn these magickal skills, and having spells handy ...Wiccan spells for beginners can help a person new to witchcraft expand both their knowledge-base as well as spell crafting skill. Wiccan spells made especially for beginners can be a great route to take in your path of witchcraft and Wicca. If your goal is to create some very powerful spells that take little amount of effort, you will need to spend some …1. Witches Protection Spell: This is a classic spell for general protection against any evil or harm. To cast this spell, you will need some herbs like lavender or sage, a black candle, and some salt for protection. Place the herbs and the candle in a circle and light the candle.Aug 30, 2023 · According to Helen A. Berger, Ph.D, affiliated scholar at Brandeis University's Women’s Studies Research Center, Wicca, like witchcraft, is a form of paganism. "Wicca is a religion whose ... Anointing & Blessing Oil. Use a carrier oil such as Olive or Grapeseed oil as base. Add: • Sandalwood, or cedar wood oil for cleansing and protection. • Camphor oil to remove harmful or intrusive energies. • Orange oil for love and luck. • And Patchouli for protection. Wiccan Blessing Oil Recipe.Conclusion: A Daily Dose of Defense. In today’s complex world, protection magic provides comfort and empowers individuals to feel safe as they navigate uncertain terrain. More than superstition, these spells manifest real change when done with focused intent. A daily spiritual practice strengthens intuition and wards off draining energy. Author.A spell for a woman who does not have milk (no. 104). (Elisha ben Gad of Ancona, Tree of Knowledge (Safed, 1535-1536). (Or 12362, f. 42v)) Remedy no. 104 is a good example of the latter. It is a …Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting your desires, and diving confidently into the mysteries of magick. Calling upon ancient powers and the ways of the Witch, The Book of Spells contains rituals and …Oct 25, 2017 · In “Magical Conversation on the Trobriand Islands,” the psycholinguist Gunter Senft deconstructs the texts of thirteen magic spells, showing how their magic works. Trobrianders have spells for black magic, for weather, healing, agriculture, fishing, dance, beauty, love, sailing and canoes, and anti-witch (or shark) magic. The history of Appalachia itself is the history of the granny witchcraft tradition; although the name is relatively new, the customs go back a long time. A combination of folk magic, faith healing, and superstitions, granny magic was often the only source of aid for people in remote, isolated regions. As European settlers arrived in the ...Use brown candles when doing earth magic. Red candles. Red is an excellent choice for love spells, lust, vital energy, strength, passion, courage, charisma, energy, vigor, anger, eliminating pessimism, revenge, and determination. Red candles are used in spells for power over others and for passionate love.Apr 8, 2024 · Cast a simple blessing to attune your body and spirit. This basic spell is performed under the light of the moon, and should be done humbly and with reverence. Begin by casting the circle. Light a white candle for purification, and burn a mixture of sandalwood, balsam, and pine wood in your cauldron. Nov 8, 2023 · A spell that is developed and cast for useful outcomes can be called a "appeal", "magic" or "true blessing". Each spell will require a specific formula to achieve and generally consist of images, carries out and particular incantations that permit the witch to gather, order and commission the energies or forces that will carry out the task ... Witchcraft, as most commonly understood in both historical and present-day communities, is the use of alleged supernatural powers of magic. A witch is a practitioner of witchcraft. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the …Spells can be elaborate or very simple, can use many physical ingredients or none at all, and can be performed on their own or as part of a larger Wiccan celebration. Many spells are focused on manifesting material results, but those aimed at developing spiritually are considered to be equally important, and they help strengthen one’s magical ...Oct 16, 2020 · Feel the infused bathwater energize your body and picture a white light filling your body. After 20 minutes, drain the bath and snuff out the candle. 8. Healing Spells For Others. This healing spell uses a mirror and is very effective at healing others, even over long distances. Ingredients: A handheld mirror. New International Version. 12 I will destroy your witchcraft. and you will no longer cast spells. 13 I will destroy your idols. and your sacred stones from among you; you will no longer bow down. to the work of your hands. 14 I will uproot from among you your Asherah poles[ a] when I demolish your cities. Solar Water. Solar magick harnesses the power of the sun to bring about positive change in one’s life. This could involve anything from casting spells to meditating in the rays of the sun and focusing on your desired outcome. Whether asking for protection or blessings, developing confidence, or encouraging growth, solar magick can bring peace ...In the realm of witchcraft, binding spells serve to restrict or limit the actions or influence of a target, and mirrors are often employed as a key component in such spells. The goal of binding is not to cause harm but to prevent harm, making it an important tool for witches seeking to protect themselves or others.Mexican History. As you may know, there are Brujas Blancas (white witches) and Brujas Negras (black witches). The white witches do good and the black witches cast spells for which mean or envious people pay them. Most witches also practice as curanderas, or practitioners of herbal medicine and home remedies. During …Issues of the effectiveness, and appropriateness, of spells and charms, church ceremonies, and sacramentals, as well as the sacraments themselves, continued well into the early modern period. 15 Arguably the two greatest monuments of fifteenth-century witchcraft literature were Johannes Nider's Formicarius [Anthill], the most …Apr 16, 2023 · Use brown candles when doing earth magic. Red candles. Red is an excellent choice for love spells, lust, vital energy, strength, passion, courage, charisma, energy, vigor, anger, eliminating pessimism, revenge, and determination. Red candles are used in spells for power over others and for passionate love. They are simple but powerful spells, and I think every witch should know how to craft one. Wealth Sigils. Chaos magick is powerful, potent magick. You can harness that power easily by creating sigils. These sigils work with the law of attraction to draw wealth and abundance to you. Ingredients. 1 sheet of paper;Gardnerian Witch. The Gardnerian witch follows the system and beliefs of founder Gerald Gardner. In the 1950s, British civil servant Gardner founded the earliest recorded Wicca: the Gardnerian Wicca or Gardnerian witchcraft. Gardnerian Wicca is a modern pagan religion with its own belief system and hierarchy.Spell: Be the Magic. Magic is all around us, but we can’t always see it. Today, look at the world through “magical” glasses. Look for signs, be aware of …Understanding Witchcraft and How It Works Witchcraft is a form of magic that involves the use of spells and rituals to influence the lives of others. It is believed to have been practiced for centuries, with its origins traced back to ancient cultures. Witches may cast spells for a variety of reasons, such as to gain power, control, or revenge.Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting your desires, and diving confidently into the mysteries of magick. Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the …Spells and Rituals are the ways of a witch to exert the power they possess. They may be carried out through ritual action, reciting an incantation, or a combination of the aforementioned. These are typically used and recorded in books known as grimoires, moreover, other tools may be utilized in addition to aid in certain spells and rituals. River …Spell of the Witch World is a collection of science fantasy short fiction by American writer Andre Norton, forming part of her Witch World series. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in April 1972, and has been reprinted numerous times since. It has the distinction of being the first book released by that publisher.May 21, 2020 · Spells and Rituals. Rituals and spells are one of the oldest parts of witchcraft. They help us direct our energy and intention into one place so that it can be put out into the universe. Rituals help us stay consistent in our craft, which is equally as important as intention. Practicing magic daily, or as often as you can, keeps you connected ... Oct 12, 2020 · The key to a successful visualization is emotion. If you have been the victim of a curse, it has probably caused a lot of misery. You can channel the misery to work in your favor. And, you can use the visualization to transform it into positivity. Also, the more real you can make it, the better it is. 4. You feel lethargic. Black magic is thought to be a cause of some lethargy that people experience, leaving them ready to fall asleep constantly and feel dizzy. Tiredness can also attributed to ...3) You have no energy. Another “sign” that you are bewitched is having low energy. I probably don’t need to tell you that there are thousands of reasons why you might be feeling more tired than usual. The thing with witchcraft and spirituality is that it’s just like everything else in life: It can be manipulated.Jan 5, 2024 · Witchcraft has a long history of being a misunderstood practice. Numerous innocent women were executed at the stake in the past for engaging in witchcraft. Once Christianity started to take over the world, being dubbed a “witch” was feared and considered to be a treacherous, disgusting thing. A spell is a ritual performed to achieve a desired goal. It works by the art of transforming, and influencing an undesired situation and changing it in your favour. It is accomplished by the use of willpower, visualisation and raised energy. Combine those with the forces of nature, the elements, the phases of the moon, and the Goddess and God. Casting Spells. When learning Witchcraft, it’s important to understand just what spells are. Simply put, spells are procedures. The use of a spell is meant to change the ‘inner landscape’ to prepare you for going after your intent and to direct the conducive energy that will draw your intent to you, or ‘clear the path’ for you to reach it. Mexican History. As you may know, there are Brujas Blancas (white witches) and Brujas Negras (black witches). The white witches do good and the black witches cast spells for which mean or envious people pay them. Most witches also practice as curanderas, or practitioners of herbal medicine and home remedies. During the …Witchcraft is the practice of magic and sorcery to positively or negatively influence a situation or person. Though stereotypical concepts of witches are still …Balefire – An open fire, usually used in a ritual or spell. Balefires are lit during pagan festivals such as the sabbats (witch’s holidays). Badmouth – Originally used to describe someone who hexes or curses someone. Banish – To use magick to rid something or repel something from a person or area.Enchant Your Items. There are four different ways to charge your selected items: Visualization: Hold the item in your hands, and visualize your intent flowing from you into the item. Picture it glowing with the energy of your purpose. Chants and Spells: You might use a chant or a rhyme to help focus your intent and direct your will to the item. This spell will help you get a familiar spirit in the form of a cat that only you can see. You can choose every detail about this cat and have a deity bring him or her to life and send him or her to you. This only will work if you. read more. Good Luck. The Holy Book of Women’s Mysteries: Feminist Witchcraft, Goddess Rituals, Spellcasting and Other Womanly Arts by Z. Budapest (1989) I’m aware that there’s an earlier edition of this book ...Spells and Rituals are the ways of different kinds of witches to exert the power they possess, learn, and/or borrow. They may be carried out through ritual action, reciting an incantation, or a combination of the aforementioned. These are typically used and recorded in books known as grimoires, also known as "Spellbooks". Moreover, other tools may be …Nov 1, 2019 · Wiccan Love Spells – 101. ‘The more you learn, the more you need to learn. …. That’s what life is. That’s what Wicca is. …. You thought you knew yourself, and then you found out one thing and then another thing. It changes the whole way you see yourself and others in relation to you.’. It can be made of wood, glass, metal, or any other material which has been consecrated in preparation for ritual and spell work. Wands aren’t necessary and some choose to use their hands or fingers to guide energy. Wicca. Wicca is a religion which stems from pagan witchcraft. Not all witches are Wiccans and not all Wiccans practise …Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting your desires, and diving confidently into the mysteries of magick. Calling upon ancient powers and the ways of the Witch, The Book of Spells contains rituals and …Since ancient times, candles have been used as a sacred element in countless rituals and ceremonies across continents and cultures. Read on to explore how candles are used in spells of Magic, their significance, symbolism in Witchcraft and Wicca, and find a Candle Color Chart to guide you on your witchy works. On this lesson,...In its current state, there are many different types of witchcraft, ranging from kitchen witchcraft and green witchcraft to crystal witchcraft and cosmic witchcraft.New Moon: This is the beginning of the lunar cycle. It's a time for introspection, planning, and setting intentions. Magic during this phase can be used for new beginnings, fresh starts, and setting the groundwork for future spells and rituals. Waxing Crescent: As the moon grows, it's a time for attraction and growth.In its current state, there are many different types of witchcraft, ranging from kitchen witchcraft and green witchcraft to crystal witchcraft and cosmic witchcraft.Oct 25, 2017 · In “Magical Conversation on the Trobriand Islands,” the psycholinguist Gunter Senft deconstructs the texts of thirteen magic spells, showing how their magic works. Trobrianders have spells for black magic, for weather, healing, agriculture, fishing, dance, beauty, love, sailing and canoes, and anti-witch (or shark) magic. Witches are people who practice magick. Magick, which witches like to spell with a "k" to differentiate it from stage magic, is real, too. The practice of magick is about raising and directing ...Prayer Against Witchcraft, Spells, Black Magic and Curses. Jesus Christ. My child, I your Jesus, I have this message to give to you, to pray for all my children who are going to these places of black magic, bruxaria 1, spells, witchcraft, tarot cards, crystal balls; who are going out of their homes to be in this kind of sin.My child, the worst are witchcraft, black …The Manual of Witchcraft and Alchemy is a book of witchcraft. Written in blood and bound in human skin, it contains the recipes for her most powerful and evil spells. Legends say it was allegedly given to Winifred Sanderson by the Devil himself, but in Hocus Pocus 2, it is revealed the Book was gifted to Winifred by The Witch Mother, on the day she had …Use them in sun magick.. A bright, yellow, full-sun flower makes a cheerful addition to any solar or daylight ritual.. Include in creativity and inspiration spells.. Dandelions begin to come up just as the winter fades completely, symbolizing hope and and new beginnings. Include dandelions in spells to jump start projects or break a creative …New Moon: This is the beginning of the lunar cycle. It's a time for introspection, planning, and setting intentions. Magic during this phase can be used for new beginnings, fresh starts, and setting the groundwork for future spells and rituals. Waxing Crescent: As the moon grows, it's a time for attraction and growth. It's the mind. The stronger you can make your mind, the better a Witch you will be. It's essential to learn how to: maintain focus for long periods. move at will from one state of consciousness to another. access untapped parts of the conscious and subconscious more easily. hone your sensory perceptions. Spells and Rituals are the ways of a witch to exert the power they possess. They may be carried out through ritual action, reciting an incantation, or a combination of the aforementioned. These are typically used and recorded in books known as grimoires, moreover, other tools may be utilized in addition to aid in certain spells and rituals. River …The Spell Book for New Witches is an excellent introduction into witchcraft that debunks the myths surrounding this spiritual practice. Like all books on this subject, the information presented should be taken with a grain of …A spell is a ritual performed to achieve a desired goal. It works by the art of transforming, and influencing an undesired situation and changing it in your favour. It is accomplished by the use of willpower, visualisation and raised energy. Combine those with the forces of nature, the elements, the phases of the moon, and the Goddess and God.Updated: Aug 3, 2022 6:56 PM EDT. Spell casting basics. Pixabay. Casting Spells. When learning Witchcraft, it’s important to understand just what spells are. Simply put, spells are procedures. Join Online Covens. A coven is a group of spiritual people sharing common interests and goals. A coven is the greatest place to learn new topics or to practice your magical arts and skills. Learn magic from our online spellbook of thousands of spells or join the community and discuss new age, occult or spiritual topics. Things You Should Know. Physical signs may include headaches, body aches, or lethargy. However, there are many medical reasons for these symptoms. Mental or emotional signs could be changes in devotion, bad luck, and nightmares. That said, witchcraft is not the only cause of these symptoms. If you suspect you are the victim of … Tap into the magic all around you with Witchcraft, a guide to ancient potions, spells, chants, rituals, and incantations from around the world.. Learn how to form a spirit circle with coven members, what instruments you need for your craft, special conjurations for each day of the week, and hundreds of crafty spells and potions that will allow you to: 3. Infusions, Oils, and Potions. Picture a sunlit window sill where jars of herbs steep in water or oil, absorbing the sun’s energy. As a Green Witch, you often craft infusions, magical oils, or potions. For example, a moon-charged lavender infusion might be used for relaxation or dream magic.A spell is a ritual performed to achieve a desired goal. It works by the art of transforming, and influencing an undesired situation and changing it in your favour. It is accomplished by the use of willpower, visualisation and raised energy. Combine those with the forces of nature, the elements, the phases of the moon, and the Goddess and God.
The reverse witchcraft spell is on its way. Now you can see what that witch sees. Here it is: The first step is identifying what type of witchcraft spell it is. There are two types of witchcraft spells, black magic or white magic. We need to know which one it is so that we can reverse the spell.. Chjmba
'The Modern Witchcraft Spell Book: Your Complete Guide to Crafting and Casting Spells' is very basic, not especially deep or new for experienced witches and Wiccans (though it does skip over the history of witchcraft and "magick" and gets right down to the practicals). It also contains love spells, which is highly morally dubious for a … When people talk about white magic, then generally refer to healing and helping magic spells. Keeping your spellbook color-coded, red for love spells, green for money, black for death and white for healing is fairly common but not required. An important thing to remember is that all magic is magic, and there really is no such thing as evil ... When Europeans began migrating to the North America, they discovered it was a much different place than they were expecting. Threats lay around every turn, including their very real fear of witches and devils. In this article, we examine Old School American Witchcraft. Initiations, curses, spells and the Devil were very real to the American ...Use them in sun magick.. A bright, yellow, full-sun flower makes a cheerful addition to any solar or daylight ritual.. Include in creativity and inspiration spells.. Dandelions begin to come up just as the winter fades completely, symbolizing hope and and new beginnings. Include dandelions in spells to jump start projects or break a creative …Complete with over 50 spells and information on the magickal tools and traditions of witchcraft, The Book of Spells is the ultimate guide to healing, manifesting your desires, and diving confidently into the mysteries of magick. Calling upon ancient powers and the ways of the Witch, The Book of Spells contains rituals and …Nov 1, 2019 · Wiccan Love Spells – 101. ‘The more you learn, the more you need to learn. …. That’s what life is. That’s what Wicca is. …. You thought you knew yourself, and then you found out one thing and then another thing. It changes the whole way you see yourself and others in relation to you.’. The Spell Book for New Witches: Essential Spells to Change Your Life – Ambrosia Hawthorn; Witchcraft Moon Spells: How to use the Lunar Phase for Spells, Wiccan and Crystal Magic, and Rituals – Linda Candles; The Complete Book of Moon Spells: Rituals, Practices, and Potions for Abundance – Michael HerkesSpells are conveniently organized by purpose: safekeeping spells, healing spells and potions, spells against enemies, counter-spells, luck and fortune spells, …Cast Iron Pot. Can be used in place of a ritual cauldron. Sometimes, it’s even better than the kind you find for witchcraft, because kitchen cauldrons are food safe. Definitely a must-have for any kitchen witch. Boil aromatic herb blends to bless the house with a particular energy (lavender for calming, rosemary for protection, sage to stop ...Therefore, let’s examine some of the characteristic symptoms that occur when a spiritual battle like witchcraft affects a Christian or a church. 1. When a Christian is under an assault of witchcraft and curses, he becomes increasingly disoriented or confused; he might even become clumsy. Satan wants to cloud his vision, thus stopping …Ready to learn more about Kitchen Witchery? For access to this course and so much more, join the Mumbleship at Mumbles Academy.Inside the Mumbleship, you’ll have access to our 25+ magic topics and masterclasses, 50+ witchcraft resources including spells, charts, and worksheets, and our member-led discussion forum.Yes. Take the following items in both your palms to remove the black spell -- garlic clove, salt, dried red chili and mustard seeds. Spin it three times on the person suffering and, then, on a hot pan, let it burn. If you find strong smell means the evil eye has been removed. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.The modern English word witchcraft has three principal connotations: the practice of magic or sorcery worldwide; the beliefs associated with the Western witch ….