Background. Soon after Adolf Hitler took power in Germany in 1933, observers in the United States and other western democracies debated on whether or not to boycott the 1936 Olympic Games. While Hitler saw the Olympics as a chance to demonstrate the superiority of what he considered the “master race,” observers from outside Germany …The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Berlin, Germany, from 1 August to 16 August. Berlin had previously been chosen to host the 1916 Summer Olympics, which were subsequently cancelled due to the First World War. [1] The 1936 Games had 3,963 athletes from 49 ... Rank Country Athletes Time Great Britain Freddie Wolff, Godfrey Rampling, Bill Roberts, Godfrey Brown: 3:09.0 United States Harold Cagle, Bob Young, Eddie O'Brien, Al Fitch: 3:11.0 Germany Helmut Hamann, Friedrich von Stülpnagel, Harry Voigt, Rudolf Harbig: 3:11.8 4 Canada Marshall Limon, Phil Edwards, Bill Fritz, Johnny Loaring: 3:11.8 5 …📲 Subscribe to @olympics: http://oly.ch/Subscribe At the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games, Jesse Owens, won gold in the 100m, 200m, 4x100m and Long Jump – all in ... Berlin 1936 Results. Medal Table. See the list of teams and medals won by each. See table. Official list of medal winners and results by sport at the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games. …Final: 1st Gustav Schafer (GER) 8:21.5, 2nd Josef Hasenohrl (AUT) 8:25.8, 3rd Daniel Barrow (USA) 8:28.0. 4th CAN, 5th SUI, 6th ARG. (20 scullers) Pearce trained very impressively in Berlin but suffered a severe cold on the day of his heat and finished fourth. In the repechage he came second and thus was eliminated. In 1935, he managed to set three world records within the space of an hour at a meeting in Michigan. It remains a feat that has never been equalled. His greatest moment, however, came a year later, in a politically charged environment. Owens travelled to Berlin to take part in the 1936 Olympics – an event overseen by Adolf Hitler, which the ... 1915 - 2013. Basil Dickinson was one of 33 athletes to compete in the Australian Team at the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games. He was one of six athletes in the track and field section of the team, and he competed in the triple jump alongside his teammate Jack Metcalfe. In 1935, Metcalfe broke the triple jump world record and Dickinson came close to ...As the Olympics controversy heated up in 1935, Brundage alleged the existence of a "Jewish-Communist conspiracy" to keep the United States out of the Games. Jeremiah Mahoney. Judge Jeremiah Mahoney, …In 1935, he managed to set three world records within the space of an hour at a meeting in Michigan. It remains a feat that has never been equalled. His greatest moment, however, came a year later, in a politically charged environment. Owens travelled to Berlin to take part in the 1936 Olympics – an event overseen by Adolf Hitler, which the ... The International Olympic Committee says the games are not meant to be political. ... The IOC awards both the 1936 Winter and Summer Olympics to Germany before the Nazis take full control of the ...Find out who took home gold, silver and bronze in 1936. Official results of the athletics long jump men event at the Berlin Summer Olympics.The 1936 Berlin Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, were held from August 1 to August 16, 1936, in Berlin, Germany. This international multi-sport event attracted athletes from 49 nations, who competed in a range of sports that showcased their prowess to a world emerging from the shadow of the Great Depression. The choice of …History. Mar 21, 2018 Lincoln Riddle, Guest Author. This year marks the 81st anniversary of the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany. Often referred to as the “Nazi …West Germany (1968–1988) Germany was the host nation and top medal recipient at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. 433 competitors, 389 men and 44 women, took part in 143 events in 22 sports. [1] The total of 38 gold and 101 total medals still stands as a record medal tally for unified Germany.Jesse Owens (born September 12, 1913, Oakville, Alabama, U.S.—died March 31, 1980, Tucson, Arizona) was an American track-and-field athlete who became one of the sport’s most legendary competitors after winning four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. His victories were a blow to Adolf Hitler ’s intention to use the …Fri 31 Jul 1936 19.02 EDT. Forty years ago this year the first modern Olympic Games were held. They had been revived by a Frenchman, the Baron Pierre de Coubertin, with a triple purpose. He wished ...The official poster for the Olympic Games, created by Nazi artist Frantz Wurbel, shows an Olympian rising above Berlin's landmark Brandenburg Gate. 1936. —USHMM #14916/Courtesy of John Loaring. The Olympics were a perfect arena for the Nazi propaganda machine, which was unsurpassed at staging elaborate public spectacles and rallies ... Rank Country Athletes Time Great Britain Freddie Wolff, Godfrey Rampling, Bill Roberts, Godfrey Brown: 3:09.0 United States Harold Cagle, Bob Young, Eddie O'Brien, Al Fitch: 3:11.0 Germany Helmut Hamann, Friedrich von Stülpnagel, Harry Voigt, Rudolf Harbig: 3:11.8 4 Canada Marshall Limon, Phil Edwards, Bill Fritz, Johnny Loaring: 3:11.8 5 …The Olympic Charter required organisers of the Olympic Games to include a programme of cultural events, ... Avery Brundage, who competed as an athlete at the 1912 Games, entered literary works at the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, earning an honorary mention in 1932. He would serve as the IOC's president from 1952 to 1972.Dec 26, 2015 · The 1936 Australian Olympic Team in Perth before they headed off the to Olympic Games in Berlin. As haul-anchor time neared, the police band honked out Auld Lang Syne, Advance Australia Fair and ... Berlin was voted to host the 1936 Olympic Games in 1931, before the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. Proposed boycotts of the Berlin Olympics arose in many Western countries, who were appalled by Germany’s racist policies and human rights violations. Still, 49 countries attended the games in Berlin, the most countries to attend …Leni Riefenstahl filmed the 1936 Olympics in Berlin at Hitler's request. Here, Riefenstahl (seated next to the camera) and her crew focus on Archie Williams, an American who won the gold medal in ...St. Moritz 1948 →. Sapporo 1940 →. Olympic Stadium in Berlin, 1936. The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, were held in Berlin, Germany. [2] The games were thought to be successful. The costs of the games was mostly paid for by the German government. [3] In 1936, Berlin hosted the Olympics and Hitler asked director Leni Riefenstahl to film them. The result was a cinematic coup, but with sinister overtones Thu 14 Jun 2012 15.00 EDTFigure skating treble for Henie. Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936. Official source for Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 News. Catch up on stories about the top Olympic athletes of the day and discover the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Olympic Games legacy.The United States competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The Americans finished second in the medal table behind the hosts. 359 competitors, 313 men and 46 women, took part in 127 events in 21 sports. [1] Garmisch 1936 →. The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held during the worldwide Great Depression, with some nations not traveling to Los Angeles ...While Geico’s adorable green gecko mascot makes it easy to remember, it can be hard to tell if it or any car insurance company really stands out from the pack. Leo and Lillian Good...Jesse Owens won four Olympic medals in the 1936 Olympics, confirming that he could “produce the goods.” Others have won as many medals, but few experienced the kind of pressure Owens did. Have students debate whether Jesse Owens should have gone to the Olympics. One side can represent Owens and the other side Walter White.Berlin 1936 - Owens dominates the Games. Black American Jesse Owens wins four gold medals in front of the watching Adolf Hitler at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games in Berlin. Aug 4, 2016 ... Four short years later, Germany made broadcast history by being the first to televise a sports event—the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin.Mar 13, 2024 ... Explore Berlin during the 1936 Olympic Games with this high resolution map. The Games were a time of excitement, fear, and intrigue.Team Gb Win Surprise Ice Hockey Gold in 1936. A team of British-Canadians lead Great Britain to a surprise gold in ice hockey at the Winter Olympic Games Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936. Olympic Games. Paris 2024.team. v. t. e. The equestrian events at the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics included dressage, eventing, and show jumping. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. The host country, Germany, had a stellar year, winning both individual and team gold in every equestrian event, as well as individual silver in dressage. Figure skating treble for Henie. Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936. Official source for Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 News. Catch up on stories about the top Olympic athletes of the day and discover the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Olympic Games legacy.Germany won the Olympic Games, which ended on August 16 with impressive ceremony. The United States gained second honours,58 points behind Germany, ... At the 1936 Berlin Olympics, African American track star Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal of the Games in the 4×100-meter relay. His relay team set a new world record of 39.8 seconds, which ...Berlin 1936 - Olympic Games Under the Swastika | History DocumentaryWatch 'Mein Kampf: The Secrets of Adolf Hitler's Book of Evil' here: https://youtu.be/dDa... These are the results of the boxing competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.Medals were awarded in eight weight classes.The competitions were held from 10 to 15 August. The competition featured prominently in the French film L'as des as (1982), whose main character, played by Jean-Paul Belmondo, was the fictitious coach of the …5 days ago · Jesse Owens (born September 12, 1913, Oakville, Alabama, U.S.—died March 31, 1980, Tucson, Arizona) was an American track-and-field athlete who became one of the sport’s most legendary competitors after winning four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. His victories were a blow to Adolf Hitler ’s intention to use the Games to ... t. e. Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew ... Aug 4, 2016 ... Four short years later, Germany made broadcast history by being the first to televise a sports event—the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin.t. e. Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew ... 1936 Summer Olympics. I Call the Youth of the World! ( German: Ich rufe die Jugend der Welt!) The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, were held in Berlin, Germany. [2] The games were thought to be successful. The costs of the games was mostly paid for by the German government. [3]The 1936 Games were the first to employ the torch run. Each of 3,422 torch bearers ran one kilometer (0.6 miles) along the route of the torch relay from the site of the ancient Olympics in Olympia, Greece, to Berlin. Former German Olympian Carl Diem modeled the relay after one that had been run in Athens in 80 B.C. Jul 19, 2021 ... A leftist response to the 1936 Games being held in Nazi Germany, the proposed competition was canceled by the Spanish Civil War.The Olympic Torch Relay, now an inextricable part of the modern Olympic Games, was a Nazi influenced creation of the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Olympic Games in the midst of the Third Reich were the first truly modern Olympics comparable to the 1 “Rio 2016 Torch Relay,” International Olympic Committee, accessed March 7, 2017,Find out who took home gold, silver and bronze in 1936. Official results of the athletics marathon men event at the Berlin Summer Olympics.t. e. Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew ... The 1936 Games had 3,963 athletes from 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participating in a total of 129 events in 19 sports. This was the highest number of nations …The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Berlin, Germany, from 1 August to 16 August. Berlin had previously been chosen to host the 1916 Summer Olympics, which were subsequently cancelled due to the First World War. [1] The 1936 Games had 3,963 athletes from 49 ... Jun 7, 2008 · The recent anti-China protests in Tibet have raised concerns about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. But the political controversy over this summer's games pales in comparison to the 1936 games in Berlin ... Browse. The Groper (Perth, WA : 1930 - 1937) Sat 21 Mar 1936. Page 7. Olympic Games. Eighteen Black athletes represented the United States in the 1936 Olympics. African-Americans dominated the popular track and field events. Many American journalists hailed the victories of Jesse Owens and other Blacks as a blow to the Nazi myth of Aryan supremacy. Goebbels's press censorship prevented German reporters from expressing their ... * The list of British athletes in the 1936 Olympic Games is not yet complete: This information about British athletes in the Olympic Summer Games in Berlin 1936 is based on the official olympic reports and Olympian Database: Olympics Facts & Information: All-time Medal Table.1936. Hitler oversees Berlin Olympics opening ceremony. As more than 5,000 athletes from 51 countries march into a stadium packed with 100,000 onlookers, ...While Geico’s adorable green gecko mascot makes it easy to remember, it can be hard to tell if it or any car insurance company really stands out from the pack. Leo and Lillian Good...The Berlin Olympics officially opened on August 1, 1936. Eighteen African American athletes competed. Jesse Owens was the most successful athlete—of any race. Between August 3 and August 9, 22-year-old Owens won gold medals in the long jump, the 100- and 200-metre dashes, and the 4 x 100-metre relay.Olympic Games, participating countries, 1936 Berlin.Official Hockey results from the Berlin 1936 Olympics. Full list of gold, silver and bronze medallists as well as photos and videos of medal-winning moments. IOC; Paris 2024; Milano Cortina 2026; LA 2028; Brisbane 2032; Museum; Shop; Olympic Refuge Foundation; English. Olympic Games; Athletes; Sports; News; Olympic Channel; Let's …The 1936 Olympics. In an attempt to signal Germany's return to the world community after defeat in World War I, the International Olympic Committee awarded the games to Germany in 1931, before ... by World History Edu · August 4, 2022. There’s no other athlete in the history of the earth that has made a considerable impact in sports than Jesse Owens. Popularly known as the “The Buckeye Bullet”, Jesse Owens was a track and field athlete who competed at the 1936 Olympic Games, where he won four gold medals and broke two …The new high-tech, multipurpose stadium was opened in 2004.The Berlin Olympic Stadium was one of the main venues for the 2006 World Cup and hosted the UEFA Champions League final in 2015. Adrian Gilbert. Berlin Olympic Stadium, stadium build for the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin that is now used for international football …The 1936 ‘Nazi Olympics’, immortalized on film in Leni Riefenstahl’s celebrated Olympia, have landmark status both in the history of Nazi Germany and in the history of the modern Olympic Games.The Nazi government made many innovations to Olympic ritual and scope, carefully designed to meet political and diplomatic goals.Berlin 1936 - Olympic Games Under the Swastika | History DocumentaryWatch 'Mein Kampf: The Secrets of Adolf Hitler's Book of Evil' here: https://youtu.be/dDa... Motor racing was held as an unofficial exhibition event, the "Olympic Rally", alongside the 1936 Summer Olympics. Event [ edit ] Little is known about the competition, though gold medals are known to have been awarded to Betty Haig of Great Britain (and her co-driver, either Joyce Lambert or Barbara Marshall [1] [2] ) in a Singer Le Mans , [3 ...Berlin 1936 Results. Medal Table. See the list of teams and medals won by each. See table. Official list of medal winners and results by sport at the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games. Celebrate medal-winning moments by the world's top athletes. The men's 5000 metres event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place August 4 and August 7. The final was won by Finn Gunnar Höckert in Olympic record time. Fri 31 Jul 1936 19.02 EDT. Forty years ago this year the first modern Olympic Games were held. They had been revived by a Frenchman, the Baron Pierre de Coubertin, with a triple purpose. He wished ...At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, eleven swimming events were contested, six for men and five for women. [1] The competitions were held from Saturday August 8, 1936 to Saturday August 15, 1936. There was a total of 248 …If you know your stuff, you probably know that Olympic athletes may struggle to make much money. Many Olympians have to pay their own way when it comes to training, equipment and s...Fri 31 Jul 1936 19.02 EDT. Forty years ago this year the first modern Olympic Games were held. They had been revived by a Frenchman, the Baron Pierre de Coubertin, with a triple purpose. He wished ...Tokyo 2020 could potentially be the first Olympic Games canceled for reasons beyond war. Sign up for the free daily TPG newsletter for more travel tips The coronavirus outbreak con...The United States competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The Americans finished second in the medal table behind the hosts. 359 competitors, 313 men and 46 women, took part in 127 events in 21 sports. [1] Every four years the Olympic Games drew the attention of the sports world. With more than 4,000 athletes from forty-nine nations, participation in Berlin in 1936 was one-third larger than ever before. The games were attended by 3.77 million spectators, more than three times the previous record set at the Los Angeles Olympics of 1932. The 1936 Games had 3,963 athletes from 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participating in a total of 129 events in 19 sports. This was the highest number of nations …Guide to getting tickets for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Though it's almost February, some of us already have our sights on next year — specifically, on the 2024 Summer Olympics,...Eighteen Black athletes represented the United States in the 1936 Olympics. African-Americans dominated the popular track and field events. Many American journalists hailed the victories of Jesse Owens and …Published 2007. History. The torch relay-that staple of Olympic pageantry-first opened the summer games in 1936 in Berlin. Proposed by the Nazi Propaganda Ministry, the relay was to carry the symbolism of a new Germany across its route through southeastern and central Europe. Soon after the Wehrmacht would march in jackboots over the same terrain.Feb 23, 2023 ... In 1931 two cities were vying to host the 1936 Summer Olympics - Barcelona and Berlin. Berlin won by 43 votes to 16. After the election of a ...Jul 16, 2019 ... Lilian and the 1936 Olympic Games. Picture of the Goodwill Christian Tour Group, including Mrs. Lilian Lunney, in Germany on July 21st, 1936.The greatest innovation of the 1936 Olympics was conceived by Dr. Carl Diem, head of the Organizing Committee. He proposed that a torch relay be instituted to carry a flame from Ancient Olympia to the Berlin Stadium and then to light the Olympic Flame at the stadium. On 20 July 1936, 15 Greek maidens clad in short, belted smocks representing ... 1 August 1936: Adolf Hitler opens the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics ... On 1 August 1936 the Games of the 11th Olympiad began in Berlin, in a climate of heightening ...Jul 19, 2021 · July 19, 2021. • 10 min read. On July 3, 1936, a month before what’s come to be known as the Nazi Olympics in Berlin, a group of American athletes boarded a ship bound for Europe. The U.S. team... Figure skating treble for Henie. Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936. Official source for Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 News. Catch up on stories about the top Olympic athletes of the day and discover the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Olympic Games legacy.t. e. Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew ... Jul 24, 2021 · The 1936 Berlin Olympics were a notable example of this. Berlin was voted to host the 1936 Olympic Games in 1931, before the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. Proposed boycotts of the Berlin Olympics arose in many Western countries, who were appalled by Germany’s racist policies and human rights violations. Gold. Japan. Silver. United States of America. Bronze. Official Swimming results from the Berlin 1936 Olympics. Full list of gold, silver and bronze medallists as well as photos and videos of medal-winning moments.Jesse Owens crosses the finish line in Berlin to win the 100-meter sprint, one of four events in which Owens won gold medals at the 1936 Olympics. Keystone/Getty Images hide caption
HISTORY & CULTURE. ESSAY. The brutal story of the 1936 Popular Olympics: a boycott of fascism and Hitler. Athletes took up arms when alternative …. 357 games 777
Men’s and women’s Alpine skiing both debuted on the Olympic programme in 1936 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The only event that year was a combined competition of both …Berlin 1936 - Olympic Games Under the Swastika | History DocumentaryWatch 'Mein Kampf: The Secrets of Adolf Hitler's Book of Evil' here: https://youtu.be/dDa... Aug 5, 2020 ... In Berlin, dictator Adolf Hitler and his Nazi followers felt sure that the Olympics would be the ideal venue to demonstrate Germany's oft-stated ...5 days ago · Jesse Owens (born September 12, 1913, Oakville, Alabama, U.S.—died March 31, 1980, Tucson, Arizona) was an American track-and-field athlete who became one of the sport’s most legendary competitors after winning four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. His victories were a blow to Adolf Hitler ’s intention to use the Games to ... 1936 Olympics Photo Books with Hitler and Jesse Owens. 1936 Berlin Olympics: 'Die Olympischen Spiele 1936' Band 1 & Band 2' (= Olympic Games 1936 Volumes 1 & 2) with hundreds of photos fixed in place, published by Cigaretten-Bilderdienst, Altona-Bahrenfeld. Shows Hitler and other prominent Nazis, and major… Olympic oaks. Tilly Fleischer with her oak. The Olympic oaks or, informally, Hitler oaks are the English oak trees grown from the year-old saplings given to the gold medal winners of the 1936 Olympic Games, in Berlin, which was seen as Adolf Hitler 's games. They were called "Olympic oaks" at the time. Not many are known, and fewer have survived.Aug 1, 2016 · Aug. 1,1936. Imagno—Getty Images. USA's legendary Jesse Owens on his way to winning one of his four gold medals, in the men's 100 meter final at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin Popperfoto ... Third ReichWorld Olympic Games 1936. In 1936, the Third Reich had the distinction of hosting both the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics. This was the Reich's opportunity to show off their new country to the world, and they succeeded in doing a splendid job of it. A gold medal from the 1936 Olympics is shown at the upper left.The eleventh Olympic Games were held in Berlin in 1936 and presented the Nazis with an opportunity to show off their regime to the world. Berlin had been selected to host the 1936 Olympic Games before the Nazis came to power, but the regime took full advantage of the enormous propaganda opportunity the Games presented. The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896, and, since then, the Olympics have been held consistently with few exceptions. For many, the Olympic Games are a time for nations ...7. 3. 14. United States of America. Yugoslavia. Official medal table of the Summer Olympic Games in Berlin. Find an alphabetical list of medals and celebrate the achievements of 1936's finest athletes. Leni Riefenstahl filmed the 1936 Olympics in Berlin at Hitler's request. Here, Riefenstahl (seated next to the camera) and her crew focus on Archie Williams, an American who won the gold medal in ...Aug 12, 2016 · Leni Riefenstahl was the Nazi regime’s most artistic propagandist. She is also remembered for Olympia, her documentary of the 1936 Olympics. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. The name “Leni Riefenstahl” brings to mind the chilling iconography of her propaganda film, Triumph of the Will. The first Asian country to participate, Japan joins the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden, which includes athletes from 28 nations representing all five continents and features the debut of ...Olympic oaks. Tilly Fleischer with her oak. The Olympic oaks or, informally, Hitler oaks are the English oak trees grown from the year-old saplings given to the gold medal winners of the 1936 Olympic Games, in Berlin, which was seen as Adolf Hitler 's games. They were called "Olympic oaks" at the time. Not many are known, and fewer have survived.The Olympics were a perfect arena for the Nazi propaganda machine, which was unsurpassed at staging elaborate public spectacles and rallies. Choreographed pageantry, record-breaking athletic feats, and warm German hospitality made the 1936 Olympic Games memorable for athletes and spectators. Behind the facade, however, a ruthless …The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Berlin, Germany, from 1 August to ....