Liveness - They can open an envelope by selecting SIGN. The Let’s verify your identity screen opens. Select Next. The Tell us about your ID screen opens. Select the country that issued your identification documents and choose the ID you want to submit for verification. The Let’s get ready screen opens. Select Got it.

 
Example-1: Define liveness probe with exec. In this example we will create an nginx container using a simple Pod and use exec probe to check for nginx service status. This means that as long as nginx service is in 'running' state, the Pod will be considered alove or else it will be killed based on other configuration options such as …. Sea to sna

Nov 30, 2023 · Liveness detection, also known as “proof of life,” is a technology that verifies the presence of a live person during the identity verification process. It ensures that the biometric data being captured, such as facial recognition or fingerprint, belongs to a genuine person and not a fraudulent replica or spoof. Configure a Liveness Check. Configuring a Liveness Check in Connected Mode. Flex Gateway includes the following CLI command to test gateway health: flexctl probe --check=liveness. If the Flex Gateway instance is running normally, the command returns an exit code of 0. Otherwise, the gateway is unhealthy and the command returns a 1. Liveness detection is a highly desirable, yet rather unexplored anti-spoofing measure in biometric identity authentication [1], [2]. Especially in face analysis only a few approaches address this subject: in [3] , a depth map is constructed by recovering 3D structure from motion, which is in idea similar to our approach, since a live head and a …We are the LIVENESS Research Group based at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, with core collaborators in London, UK and Tampere, Finland.. We explore the intersections of liveness, game structures and rules, and the digital. The digital and the physical have never been in opposition, and this makes the challenge of producing culture that does … Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture addresses what may be the single most important question facing all kinds of performance today. What is the status of live performance in a culture dominated by mass media and digital technologies? Since its first appearance, Philip Auslander’s groundbreaking book has helped to reconfigure a new area of study. Looking at specific instances of ... Aug 1, 2023 · With the rapid development of fingerprint recognition systems, fingerprint liveness detection is gradually becoming regarded as the main countermeasure to protect the fingerprint identification system from spoofing attacks. Convolutional neural networks have shown great potential in fingerprint liveness detection. However, the generalization …In terms of Readiness, Liveness, and Startup probes they have an httpGet mechanism. They consider everything status codes 200-399 as passing and everything else as failing but they don't allow you to control which status codes are 'Success' and which ones are 'Failure'.We call the broad class of all properties temporal properties. There are two kinds of temporal properties: “safety” properties say our system doesn’t do bad things. “liveness” properties say our system always does a good thing. “We do not violate any database constraints” is safety, “All transactions either complete or roll back ...Apr 24, 2019 · Liveness assurance methods aim at protecting biometrics devices from such spoof attacks. When a biometric is scanned, various approaches are implemented to determine the liveness of this biometric. Measuring heartbeats, estimating 2D and 3D face proportions, evaluating the quality of scanned faces and detecting heat radiating from scanned ... Liveness properties are closed under arbitrary unions, but not under intersections. • ⊤ is the only property which is both a safety and a liveness property. • For any property φ there exists a safety property φs and a liveness property φ L such that φ = (φ S ∩ φ L).Jun 8, 2023 · Kubernetes uses liveness probes to determine when to restart a container. Readiness probes determine whether a container can receive traffic. These probes can be used to delay sending traffic to a new instance until an application has completed tasks. Startup probes detect when an application inside a container finishes its initialization.3. Proposed Method. For the end-to-end real-time solution for liveness detection on static images, we propose a solution similar to what was done in References [3,4].However, instead of using a preprocessing step (via Matlab code) for diffusing the images and feeding them to the deep CNN network, we provide an end-to-end solution …3. Proposed Method. For the end-to-end real-time solution for liveness detection on static images, we propose a solution similar to what was done in References [3,4].However, instead of using a preprocessing step (via Matlab code) for diffusing the images and feeding them to the deep CNN network, we provide an end-to-end solution …Active liveness detection operates with precision and attentiveness, crucial for robust biometric authentication. It captures multiple images (at least two) of the user in motion, often requiring facial movements. Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities analyse and confirm the identity of a real person.Apr 1, 2024 · For liveness detection, it can be concluded that CNN based method could be used to classify live and fake faces with a promising result. Therefore, in this study, a lightweight CNN liveness detection model that can be implemented on an attendance system using Raspberry Pi will be proposed. For the face detection and face recognition …Face liveness detection is a critical preprocessing step in face recognition for avoiding face spoofing attacks, where an impostor can impersonate a valid user for authentication. While considerable research has been recently done in improving the accuracy of face liveness detection, the best current approaches use a two-step process … Liveness is the guarantee that all validators will reach some consensus on a value. This can be thought of as the guarantee that no two validators will be in disagreement and reach different values. ‍. Conversely, safety is a guarantee that nothing bad will happen. For example, Bitcoin' s use of the Nakamoto Consensus means that there is an ... Feb 24, 2023 · Liveness & Readiness. Make sure you are in the correct namespace: kubectl config set -context --current --namespace=myspace. Make sure nothing else is deployed: kubectl get all. No resources found in myspace namespace. Now we’re going to deploy our application with a Liveness and Readiness probe set.Jan 22, 2024 · Creating a Liveness probe: Liveness probes are defined by a pod’s spec.containers.livenessProbe field. There are three types of actions kubelet performs on a pod, which are: Executes a command inside the container; Checks for a state of a particular port on the container; Performs a GET request on container’s IP; Define a liveness …Manage liveness tests. When you configure a GTM property, you can configure liveness tests to determine whether the data centers associated with the property are up. Once a liveness test is configured, GTM answers queries for the property with the A or AAAA records of servers in your data centers which it considers to be live (up).Scope: This document establishes terms and definitions in the field of biometric liveness detection and identifies characteristics of lifeless attacks and liveness detection methods, with analysis of lifeless attack instruments (LAIs). In addition, this document specifies liveness detection process and metrics. The following is outside of the scope of this … Liveness, Reverberation Time, and Early Decay Time. Liveness or reverberation is the most recognizable acoustical parameter associated with concert halls. The reverberation time has been a useful metric since its discovery by Sabine. Although it is defined as the time required for the reverberant sound to decay 60 dB below the maximum, it is ... Facial recognition with Active Liveness Detection technology . Face matching 1:1 between portrait images from a document data page, embedded electronic chip, selfie, external database. Face identification 1:N of an image against a database of faces you utilize. Extended face attributes retrieval (age, emotions, hats, glasses, masks, etc.)Face liveness detection is a critical preprocessing step in face recognition for avoiding face spoofing attacks, where an impostor can impersonate a valid user for authentication. While considerable research has been recently done in improving the accuracy of face liveness detection, the best current approaches use a two-step process …Nov 10, 2020 · Liveness and readiness are the two main probe types available in OpenShift. They have similar configuration APIs but different meanings to the platform. When a liveness probe fails, it signals to OpenShift that the probed container is dead and should be restarted. When a readiness probe fails, it indicates to OpenShift that the container being ... If you rerun the liveness health check procedure by accessing the /q/health/live endpoint you can see that the new health check Health check with data is present in the checks array. This check contains a new attribute called data which is a JSON object consisting of the properties we have defined in our health check procedure. Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture addresses what may be the single most important question facing all kinds of performance today. What is the status of live performance in a culture dominated by mass media and digital technologies? Since its first appearance, Philip Auslander’s groundbreaking book has helped to reconfigure a new area of study. Looking at specific instances of ... Sep 27, 2022 · 存活探针. Kubernetes提供了自愈的能力,具体就是能感知到容器崩溃,然后能够重启这个容器。. 但是有时候例如Java程序内存泄漏了,程序无法正常工作,但是JVM进程却是一直运行的,对于这种应用本身业务出了问题的情况,Kubernetes提供了Liveness Probe机制,通过 ...In compilers, live variable analysis (or simply liveness analysis) is a classic data-flow analysis to calculate the variables that are live at each point in the program. A variable is …Jumio’s liveness detection simply requires the user to hold their mobile device at a natural angle. The solution then performs liveness and anti-spoofing detection using advanced selfie technology to ensure the user is real (not a photo, video or paper copy), is not wearing a mask and is physically present at the time of the detection.Omnichannel Liveness Detection helps to close the security gap on web channels by preventing hackers from gaining easy access. “Liveness Detection completes the identity verification flow, while at the same time ensuring a positive customer experience,” said Brian Swanson, Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Bank at …Jan 27, 2024 · Here’s how readiness and liveness state changes in terms of application lifecycle events in Spring: Registering listeners and initializers. Preparing the Environment. Preparing the ApplicationContext. Loading bean definitions. Changing the liveness state to CORRECT. Calling the application and command-line runners.6 days ago · After the liveness probe is configured, and any startup probe is successful, Cloud Run makes a health check request to the service. If a liveness probe does not succeed within the specified time (failureThreshold * periodSeconds), the container is shut down using a SIGKILL signal. After the container is shut down, Cloud Run autoscaling starts ... Liveness probes check if the pod is healthy, and if the pod is deemed unhealthy, it will trigger a restart; this action is different than the action of Readiness Probes I discussed in my previous post. Let's look at the components of the probes and dive into how to configure and troubleshoot Liveness Probes. Liveness, Reverberation Time, and Early Decay Time. Liveness or reverberation is the most recognizable acoustical parameter associated with concert halls. The reverberation time has been a useful metric since its discovery by Sabine. Although it is defined as the time required for the reverberant sound to decay 60 dB below the maximum, it is ... Liveness detection for fingerprint impressions plays a role in the meaningful prevention of any unauthorized activity or phishing attempt. The accessibility of unique individual identification has increased the popularity of biometrics. Deep learning with computer vision has proven remarkable results in image classification, detection, and … Liveness is the quality or state of being live, especially the reverberant quality of a room. Learn more about the word history, usage, and related terms of liveness from Merriam-Webster dictionary. Liveness properties are closed under arbitrary unions, but not under intersections. • ⊤ is the only property which is both a safety and a liveness property. • For any property φ there exists a safety property φs and a liveness property φ L such that φ = (φ S ∩ φ L).Apr 4, 2024 · Biometric liveness refers to the use of computer vision technology to detect the genuine presence of a living user, rather than a representation such as a photograph or a mask. Presentation attack detection (PAD) technologies can utilize active or passive detection methods. Typically associated with facial recognition, liveness can also be ... Oz Liveness is a leading facial recognition and authentication software used by private and public organizations across the globe to lower the risk of biometric fraud by preventing deepfake and spoofing attacks with 100% accuracy, validated by the industry’s most rigorous testing standard, ISO 30107 certification.Liveness and Readiness probes are Kubernetes capabilities that enable teams to make their containerised applications more reliable and robust. However, if used inappropriately they can result in none of the intended benefits, and can actually make a microservice based application unstable. The purpose of each probe is quite simple and …On the Traffic Management Domains page, select the domain for which you want to disable and re-enable a liveness test. The Edit Domain Settings page appears.. On the Properties tab, select the property to which you want to disable a liveness test. The review page for the selected property opens. Navigate to the Liveness Tests section. In the Test Name … Implementing Oz Liveness detection from Oz Forensics has been a game-changer for us. The SaaS solution has enabled us to streamline our identity verification process, reducing manual workload and improving efficiency. We can now conduct 25,000 liveness verifications per month, which is a significant improvement from our previous manual process. ADVANCE.AI Liveness Detection is used to distinguish digital representations of a user's face, between a live image, a 2D printed or a video clip by checking the live person's facial movements. It is widely used in various industries to verify the identities of their customers.2 days ago · Liveness detection is used to defeat presentation attacks, a type of attack in which a fraudster uses a fake representation of a biometric input like a face. Though LD helps make biometric authentication more secure, it has its weaknesses, such as spoofing attacks from deepfake technology. Deepfakes can fool some types of liveness checks ...La detección de liveness es una técnica de autenticación para verificar que una persona está físicamente presente durante un proceso de verificación de identidad y no utilizando una fuente falsa de …2 days ago · Liveness detection is used to defeat presentation attacks, a type of attack in which a fraudster uses a fake representation of a biometric input like a face. Though LD helps make biometric authentication more secure, it has its weaknesses, such as spoofing attacks from deepfake technology. Deepfakes can fool some types of liveness checks ...Jul 19, 2022 · Probes have a number of fields that can be used to more precisely control the behavior of liveness and readiness checks. initialDelaySeconds: Number of seconds after the container has started ... Manage liveness tests. When you configure a GTM property, you can configure liveness tests to determine whether the data centers associated with the property are up. Once a liveness test is configured, GTM answers queries for the property with the A or AAAA records of servers in your data centers which it considers to be live (up).Why do we need liveness probe for MongoDB with command db.adminCommand('ping')? I mean, is there any scenario the main process of Mongo doesn't exit but still mongo doesn't function? Because kubelet automatically restarts container if the main process exits.Yes, at the beginning the pod is working correctly so both checks are OK, but when you crash the application the port 3000 is not available anymore (I guess), and since both checks are configured to check that port you see both errors in the events. The readiness probe is called every 10 seconds and not only at startup.Readiness probes are used to check if a pod is ready to receive traffic. Only after a successful probe, traffic is routed to the pod. Liveness probes work the same way as readiness probes and check periodically if a pod is still alive. If a pod is not alive anymore, Kubernetes restarts it. .Liopa LipSecure: Robust liveness detection: User is asked to repeat on-screen sequence of digits. Liopa’s VSR technology checks if digits are spoken correctly and thus determines if a ‘live’ person is present. Software-based: LipSecure is software-based – no expensive sensors required.Amazon Rekognition Liveness Detection in Angular. AWS recently launched the Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness feature. This new feature helps deter fraud in facial verification. With AWS Amplify you could easily plug Face liveness detection on your Android/IOS/Browser. It currently supports the below frameworks:Jan 27, 2024 · Here’s how readiness and liveness state changes in terms of application lifecycle events in Spring: Registering listeners and initializers. Preparing the Environment. Preparing the ApplicationContext. Loading bean definitions. Changing the liveness state to CORRECT. Calling the application and command-line runners.LIVELINESS definition: 1. the quality of being interesting and exciting: 2. the quality of being full of energy and…. Learn more.Discover Liveness Detection: Protecting biometric authentication from presentation attacks. Learn how it works for secure verification. Explore the concept of …Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ...Abstract. Television's liveness has long been seen as one of its key features. This paper argues that “liveness” is not a textual feature, but a more fundamental category (in Durkheim's sense) that contributes to underlying conceptions of how media are involved in social organization through their provision of privileged access to central social “realities.”Discover Liveness Detection: Protecting biometric authentication from presentation attacks. Learn how it works for secure verification. Explore the concept of …Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ...We study liveness and model checking problems for broadcast networks, a system model of identical clients communicating via message passing. The first problem that we consider is Liveness Verification. It asks whether there is a computation such that one clients visits a final state infinitely often. The complexity of the problem has been open. It …LIVELINESS definition: 1. the quality of being interesting and exciting: 2. the quality of being full of energy and…. Learn more.We are the LIVENESS Research Group based at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, with core collaborators in London, UK and Tampere, Finland.. We explore the intersections of liveness, game structures and rules, and the digital. The digital and the physical have never been in opposition, and this makes the challenge of producing culture that does …2 days ago · Liveness detection is used to defeat presentation attacks, a type of attack in which a fraudster uses a fake representation of a biometric input like a face. Though LD helps make biometric authentication more secure, it has its weaknesses, such as spoofing attacks from deepfake technology. Deepfakes can fool some types of liveness checks ...We call the broad class of all properties temporal properties. There are two kinds of temporal properties: “safety” properties say our system doesn’t do bad things. “liveness” properties say our system always does a good thing. “We do not violate any database constraints” is safety, “All transactions either complete or roll back ...Definitions of liveness. noun. the property of being animated; having animal life as distinguished from plant life. synonyms: aliveness, animateness. see more. Implementing Oz Liveness detection from Oz Forensics has been a game-changer for us. The SaaS solution has enabled us to streamline our identity verification process, reducing manual workload and improving efficiency. We can now conduct 25,000 liveness verifications per month, which is a significant improvement from our previous manual process. In this tutorial, you will explore Kubernetes liveness probe through examples to let Kubernetes know if a Pod is alive. Probes are the stability guardians of … Liveness detection is a technique where an algorithm securely detects whether the source of a biometric sample comes from a fake representation or is a live human being. The biometric sample is a facial photo taken by a user. The algorithm is able to recognize a live person from presentation attacks, for example, masks, photos, or videos. 1. You can try one of the scenarios of our solution (from the user’s point of view) online right now in the web demo section. 2. You can get a personal account to test our solutions’ integration into your program code after an online meeting. We will demonstrate our solutions according to your scenarios and answer your technical questions ... Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness analyzes a short selfie video to detect spoofs presented to the camera, such as printed photos, digital photos, digital videos, or 3D masks, as well as spoofs that bypass the camera, such as pre-recorded or deepfake videos. Face Liveness is a fully managed feature that can be easily added to your React web ... Jun 8, 2023 · Kubernetes uses liveness probes to determine when to restart a container. Readiness probes determine whether a container can receive traffic. These probes can be used to delay sending traffic to a new instance until an application has completed tasks. Startup probes detect when an application inside a container finishes its initialization. Protect against identity spoofing by automatically comparing a selfie to the ID portrait with a 3-point composite and liveness checks. Get a demo. Try it now. Trusted by startups & the world’s largest companies. Verify users’ physical identity during onboarding.Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ... Alas, verifying liveness properties is computationally expensive and in some cases undecidable. Existing verification techniques do not scale to verify such properties. In this work, we provide a compositional programming abstraction that decouples reachability from stateful network functions. We then model the behavior of the programs ...Omnichannel Liveness Detection helps to close the security gap on web channels by preventing hackers from gaining easy access. “Liveness Detection completes the identity verification flow, while at the same time ensuring a positive customer experience,” said Brian Swanson, Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Bank at …Configuring Liveness Probes. Create the YAML Configuration for the Liveness Probe. Open your preferred text editor and create a YAML file for your Kubernetes deployment or pod. In the container specification section, add the liveness probe configuration. Choose between HTTP, TCP, or command probes based on your application needs.쉽게 말하자면 라이브 여부를 확인하는 기술입니다. Live의 여부를 Detect 하는 것이 Liveness Detection (라이브니스 디텍션)의 뜻입니다. 아르고스 KYC처럼 다양한 국가에서 제출되는 신분증과 셀카 사진 (selfie)을 확인하며 KYC를 진행해야 하는 …Review and survey articles: The literature on face liveness detection revealed 4 review articles in earlier. specified period of last five years. These reviews mainly investigated literature in ...LIVELINESS definition: 1. the quality of being interesting and exciting: 2. the quality of being full of energy and…. Learn more.Readiness probes are used to check if a pod is ready to receive traffic. Only after a successful probe, traffic is routed to the pod. Liveness probes work the same way as readiness probes and check periodically if a pod is still alive. If a pod is not alive anymore, Kubernetes restarts it. .Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness helps you verify that a user going through facial verification is physically present in front of a camera. It detects spoof attacks presented to a camera or trying to bypass a camera. Users can complete a Face Liveness check by taking a short video selfie where they follow a series of prompts intended to verify their presence.Jun 1, 2023 · liveness探测将在容器启动后10秒钟开始,并每隔10 秒钟运行一次。failureThreshold属性表示最大连续失败次数为3次,successThreshold属性表示必须至少1次成功才能将容器视为“健康”。timeoutSeconds属性表示探测请求的超时时间为10秒 ...Learn what liveness is, how it works, and why it matters for biometric security. See examples of spoof artifacts, bypass types, and how to test liveness with FaceTec's …Implementing Liveness Detection with Google ML Kit. Liveness detection is the ability to differentiate between a live person and a static image of a person, given a set of photos. It’s an important …Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness helps you verify that a user going through facial verification is physically present in front of a camera. It detects spoof attacks presented to a camera or trying to bypass a camera. Users can complete a Face Liveness check by taking a short video selfie where they follow a series of prompts intended to verify their presence.Liveness detection refers to technology that confirms the user is a real, live person. It detects eye movements, head rotation, and uses 3D depth perception to …Review and survey articles: The literature on face liveness detection revealed 4 review articles in earlier. specified period of last five years. These reviews mainly investigated literature in ...Alas, verifying liveness properties is computationally expensive and in some cases undecidable. Existing verification techniques do not scale to verify such properties. In this work, we provide a compositional programming abstraction that decouples reachability from stateful network functions. We then model the behavior of the programs ...Jan 24, 2024 · Abstract ¶. This document introduces data flow analysis in an informal way. The goal is to give the reader an intuitive understanding of how it works, and show how it applies to a range of refactoring and bug finding problems. Data flow analysis is a well-established technique; it is described in many papers, books, and videos.

Abstract. We study liveness and model checking problems for broadcast networks, a system model of identical clients communicating via message passing. The …. Flight from lax to tokyo japan

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Protect against identity spoofing by automatically comparing a selfie to the ID portrait with a 3-point composite and liveness checks. Get a demo. Try it now. Trusted by startups & the world’s largest companies. Verify users’ physical identity during onboarding.VIDA uses top-global AI biometric verification technology to help you automate the identity verification process using liveness detection and based on an authoritative identity data source. VIDA Regulatory Compliance Exceptional Features. With global top-ranked Face Recognition technology and legal identity database, enhance ...Apr 14, 2024 · Description. This volume brings together dynamic perspectives on the concept of liveness in the performing arts, engaging with the live through the particular analytical focus of audiences and experience. The status and significance of the live in performance has become contested: perceived as variously as a marker of ontological … 쉽게 말하자면 라이브 여부를 확인하는 기술입니다. Live의 여부를 Detect 하는 것이 Liveness Detection (라이브니스 디텍션)의 뜻입니다. 아르고스 KYC처럼 다양한 국가에서 제출되는 신분증과 셀카 사진 (selfie)을 확인하며 KYC를 진행해야 하는 경우 신분증이나 셀피 ... This page shows how to configure liveness, readiness and startup probes for containers. The kubelet uses liveness probes to know when to restart a container. …Mar 25, 2020 · This page shows how to configure liveness, readiness and startup probes for containers. The kubelet uses liveness probes to know when to restart a container. For example, liveness probes could catch a deadlock, where an application is running, but unable to make progress. Restarting a container in such a state can help to make the application ... But, my need is to fetch some deployment/runtime details from k8s. for ex; in our deployment we have 3 web applications, kafka, couple of databases etc. Let us call those apps as ms-A, ms-B, ms-C. And say 2 instances of each are running. Assuming that liveness, readiness probes are configured, kubernetes now has that information. Liveness. The notion of liveness is fundamental for the detection and avoidance of deadlocks. A transition t is live with respect to a marking μ 0 if for each μ ∈ R ( N, μ 0) there exists a firing sequence σ such that μ enables t. A net system is live with respect to the initial marking if every transition is live. Liveness and readiness probes using the command approach. Istio provides a liveness sample that implements this approach. To demonstrate it working with mutual TLS enabled, first create a namespace for the example: $ kubectl create ns istio-io-health To configure strict mutual TLS, run: The preceding liveness probe indicates that the probe checks containers immediately after they are started. If a container does not respond within one second, the check is recorded as failed. The health check is performed every 10 seconds. If the check fails for three consecutive times, the container is restarted. Nov 28, 2023 · Liveness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针,探测应用是否处于健康状态。如果不健康,则删除并重建容器。更多信息,请参见Pod Lifecycle。Readiness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针,探测应用是否启动完成并且处于正常服务状态。如果不正常,则更新容器的状态。Sep 14, 2023 · Liveness detection is any technique used to detect a spoof attempt by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is done using algorithms that analyze data collected from biometric sensors to determine whether the source is live or reproduced. For a program , this safety property is usually written using the Hoare triple . The liveness property, the "good thing", is that execution that starts in a state satisfying terminates. Note that a bad thing is discrete, [3] since it happens at a particular place during execution. A "good thing" need not be discrete, but the liveness property ... .

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